The Cocktail Party - T.S.Eliot Essays - The Cocktail Party

The Cocktail Party - T.S.Eliot Eliot is considered to be one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. His works have been admired greatly. In his play The Cocktail Party, Eliot's focus of attention is on what he calls 'the malady of the 20th century people'.He explores the various aspects of people's lives concentrating on their frivolity that of romantic love & supernatural love. The romantic love ie the relationship between edward & lavinia is explored in great deatil & the first scene of act 1 introduces them to the audience. Throughout the play, Eliot very subtly, tells us about how callous and petty the people of high society England were at that time.All of his plays were genearlly watched by the upper class rather than the middle class as they could realte to them better. Through celia, eliot explores a kind of love that is very rare. It is one of total & complete selflessness and unconditional love for every human being. He portrays Celia as a martyr who is almost always misunderstood and is seeking some sort of direction in life which Reilly and the other guardians help her in finding. The guardians also play a very important role in the play besides Celia, Edward & Lavinia. They are the ones who symbolise a church within a church and go about helping their friends in their soul-searching. Eliot has always been known as an author/poet of hope & not despair though most of his works revolve around the shallowness & emptiness of human lives. He always gives us some hope towards the end and that is what m akes him one of the greatest critics of all time. Acceptance Essays

Du pont Co Essays

Du pont Co Essays Du pont Co Essay Du pont Co Essay However, between 1969 a ND 1972, an new environmental protection legislation was enacted and quire the company that use sulfate to spend more on produced wastes. Meanwhile, retile ore, the feedstock of chloride process, also in shortage, which cause the increase Of the price Of retile ore. The increasing cost on both processes will cause the price oft to increase. Meanwhile, the De valuation of US dollars will also affect the import. Under this market change, all companies that produce Tie would focus more on developing the limonite process or improving other two processes to be more environmentally friendly and profitable. The main weakness of Du Points competitors, also the main strength of Du Pont, is that Du Pont is the only company that has the operational knowledge to make production economically viable. Moreover, the main competitor of Du Pont, NIL industry, was less profitable than Du Pont and rely more on debt to finance its growth. Therefore, NIL industry is more financially sensitive to market change than Du Pont is. Also, because Tie is the second smallest division of Du Points total sales, the market change of Tie market will not affect too much on its earnings while NIL rely on Tie for almost one quarter of its total sales. 2. Maintain strategy: The main advantages of maintain strategy is that the capital expenditure will be much less than growth strategy does. Therefore, the company will perform well on its balance sheet and income statement by decreasing its debt. The main disadvantages of maintain strategy is that the market share will maintain 45% in the future and will not grow continuously. This will limit the total capacity it produced and its futz ere development. 3. Growth strategy: The main advantage of growth strategy is that it will increase the market share of Tie production rapidly and its total capacity. Due to the increasing need oft in the future, this will help the company to gain more profits and be able to finance its capital expenditure. Moreover, other division of Du Pont and its investments on financial market are also able to help the Tie and pigment division to provide necessary fund in early period. Also, by exercising three tactics of the strategy, especially limit the licensing of limonite chloride process to Its competitor, the company is able to limit its competitors production and expansion. The main disadvantage of growth strategy is that the capital expenditure would reach 500 million dollars in 1985 and there is risk that the pigment division cannot finance such a high expense during its expansion. 4. The main reason for Du Pont to lower the price of Tie if choosing growth strategy is that it is an efficient way to gain market shares faster than other company. By lowering the pence, 3 pigment that made by Tie would be more attractive than other companies. Therefore, the total capacity of Tie will increase rapidly and would help the growth of Du P onto Company. 5. 4 5 6. 6 Terminal value in 1984 of maintains strategy is calculated as cash flow o firm in 1985 / (cost of capital growth rate). According to the spreadsheet, the cash flow to firm in 1985 is 21. 14. The cost Of capital is 12%. According to the note of Exhibit 4, the demand oft is growing at a rate of 3%. However, it is not considered to be very sensitive to price. In this case, the sales and cash flow should also grow at a rate of 3%. Therefore, the terminal value in 1984 equals to 21. 14/ ( 234. 89 Terminal value in 1984 of growth strategy is calculated as the same as of terminal value. According to the spreadsheet, the cash flow to firm is 56. 73. The cost of capital is 12%. The annual growth rate is 3%. Therefore, the terminal value in 1984 equals to 630. 33. 7. For calculating the rate of return of growth strategy, we decide to use the incremental capital expenditure on new capacity as the initial investment. Because it is a well managed, high profits company and has a high longer AAA bond rating; we also decide to use the return rate of AAA corporate bonds as the discount rate, which is 7. 2%. The initial investment could be calculated by using UP of incur mental capital expenditure on new capacity from 1973 to 1985, which equals to 185. 93. By calculating the UP of incremental cash flow from 1973 to 1985, we have the discounted cash flow, which is 12. 13. 12. 13 also represents the NAP of growth strategy. By using the equation of NAP INITIAL INVESTMENT+CB/AIR, the AIR is equal to 6. 52%. For calculating the rate of return of maintain strategy, we using the same method as the growth strategy did. The Initial investment is 111. 56. The discounted cash flow is 7. 97. 7. 97 is also represents the NAP of maintain strategy. Of NAP = INITIAL INVESTMENT+CB/AIR, the AIR is equal to 7. 14%. 7 8 By using the equation When evaluating the maintain strategy and growth strategy, we find out that the maintain strategy is more risky than growth strategy. The AIR by using maintain strategy, which is 7. 14% , is higher than AIR of growth strategy, which is 6. 52% . However, because the NAP of growth strategy (12. 13) is much higher than maintain strategy (7. 97) , we cannot use only AIR to determine which strategy is more risky. By considering that the NAP of growth strategy is 12. 13 , the growth strategy is more attractive. Also, the cash flow of growth strategy generated is also higher than maintain strategy, which means that the fund of growth strategy is more liquid than maintain strategy. In this case, although using growth strategy could cause temporary lack of operating fund, it is an efficient strategy for company to gain more market shares and benefits the company in long terms. According to exhibit 1 , it also performs well on rate of return on equity before 1972, which has more than 10% annually. It indicates that Du Pont is able to finance the increasing capital expenditure by using its profits in previous years. In this case, growth strategy is the best strategy for the company to ad opt.

Police Performance Term Paper

Police Performance Term Paper Police Performance Term Paper Police Performance Term PaperIf you need to write police performance term paper, you will find this article useful. Firstly, there is a good sample term paper on police performance. You may use this sample to write your own term paper, to get ideas for writing, or to focus your research topic. Secondly, you may also try our custom term paper help and get original term paper on police performance written from scratch! Our term paper writers are experienced and educated; they can write an impressive term paper for you! When you buy a term paper at our site, you get original term paper with no plagiarism! Term papers and report we write are of high academic quality and earn the best grades for our clients!Police Performance Term Paper SamplePerhaps the most pronounced myth surrounding the Angels and their operations is that of a subway system that is crime-ridden, dangerous, and out of control. Declaring their own version of the right of popular sovereignty in the interest of selfpr eservation, the Guardian Angels, like virtually every active citizen action organization before them, have organized to take action to protect themselves and others. However, this crime problem, which gives the organization its legitimacy, does not appear to exist. While their critics have been quick to attack the Angels for exaggerating crime problems for their own benefit, clearly the responsibility for this myth should be more broadly shared. Not only the Angels, but the media and many of New York's public officials should be included as well. The result of this myth is important not only to the transit police and the health of the New York City transit system, but to the Guardian Angels as they attempt to maintain their growth and organizational evolution. A second, related issue involves the image of fearful New Yorkers frustrated by poor police coverage and performance, willing to embrace almost any alternative. Although the results of this research do show that nearly one-hal f of all passengers interviewed rate the job the transit police are doing at protecting riders as either not too good or not good at all, the most commonly mentioned criterion in this evaluation was not danger but expected result. Those respondents who thought the police would recover property stolen from them were more likely to rate police performance more favorably. Those who thought items stolen would not be recovered saw the police in a more negative light. Concerning the availability of police on the subways, over 86 percent of passengers reported that when riding on the system they usually, or at least sometimes, saw officers on patrol. From these results, it is certainly difficult to substantiate the existence of a widespread belief in the breakdown of either law or order on the subways. Despite the lack of major dissatisfactions with the police, the overwhelming majority of passengers interviewed reported that they approved of the Guardian Angels. Many of these riders' appr oval was not without reservations, however. These passengers often advised that they approved of the concept of citizens helping each other and, while they knew little about the Angels'methods, they were assuming that the organization deserved their support. While this is clearly a positive finding for the Angels, it is not an unqualified endorsement for them or similar citizen-action groups. To the extent that these organizations deviate from this general concept of citizen help, it is likely that their levels of public support will diminish.

Liquidity Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Liquidity Risk - Essay Example On the other side, the market liquidity depends on the calculation of value risk and the length of holding period. So, the risk liability is attached with the issue of funding liquidity which may vary in the case of vast range of transaction (Fight, 421). The risk of liquidity tends to be managed, when market, credit and other risks are considered to be additional. There are several types of risk resolving techniques. These all are incorporated with the life of initial bank risk. The Federal Reserve System provided a banking risk framework designed by six factors. These include, reputational and liquidity risk, legal risks, market risks, credit risks. The structures of risk management are thus reviewed, making use of these risk categories. The supervision group is concerned with the liquidity risk fund, continue the preventive action against the other emerging risk and follow the current risk. All this preventive actions are fixed on revelation by majority of Federal Reserve banks. T his process tends to figure on a continuous basis, and as a result, measures to counter the existence of so many opportunities may result to risk (Morrison, 245). The financial risk is related with the possibilities of losing money of shareholder. On the other word, the investors did not have enough return on their investment in the company. This type of situation arises when the cash flow of the company proves inadequate to meet all the financial obligation of the company. At the time of insolvency, the creditors.

Perceptions of Female Student Pilots Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Perceptions of Female Student Pilots - Article Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that the lack of sufficient female pilots is a very vital concern that the aviation industry must study and research. A good starting point for the lack of female pilots can be by having academic programs of flight in which future pilots are introduced to the industry of aviation. Since these programs are considered a starting place for pilots in the aviation industry, environmental surroundings must be taken into account as to the low ratio of representation of female pilots. The purpose here is to now carry out a national research of the perceptions of female student pilots in the aviation industry. If these academic flight programs have the potential to improve the enrollment of female flight students, this program then would create a ripple effect in the industry and would help increase female pilots in the aviation industry. This study can be considered as a quantitative study. The author is trying to find out why th ere is a shortage of female pilots. With the usage of study methodologies, this case is researchable, and the author feels that it offers vital information. This study’s limitations were centered on sensitization of the program. The author has provided a five-chapter layout. This review literature is fairly comprehensive. The author gives the main outlines as well as elaborating on the research and literature findings where need be. The aviation industry historically has not been a career for women. All through history, women have been turned away while male pilots have sabotaged those that succeeded. Despite these constraints, a number of brave women have broken through the barriers with personal determination and passion in their quest to fly.

Investments Essay Example for Free

Investments Essay Checking account is a type of investment to manage personal finances that has both advantages and disadvantages. The primary advantages of checking are to save fees charged by storefronts that offer check cashing services and easy accessibility to funds by writing on checks compared to carrying cash. The disadvantages of checking accounts are overdraft fees when the balance is less than the maintaining balance and less security than ATM cards since it only requires a signature. Money market account offers advantages to account holders to hold emergency funds and money for periodic payments. A higher rate of interest is also offered compared to other types of accounts. Its disadvantages are limited transactions to only 3 deposits and 3 withdrawals every month; potential investment loss since only $250,000 is insured by FDIC; unguaranteed interest rate due to fluctuation; risk of spontaneous spending due to easy accessibility; and risk of withdrawing funds leading to a minimum balance especially when the account is tied to a checking account. Passbook savings account offers the advantages of safety as covered by U. S. federal government insurance companies (FDIC and NCUSIF); immediate access to funds based on the needs of the account holder; and it offers a fairly small interest. Its disadvantages are the limitation on federal insurance of a maximum of $250,000 coverage and the lowest interest rate of passbook accounts compared to all types of savings account. The interest also is subjected to tax returns for the depositor. Certificate of deposits additionally has advantages and disadvantages. It offers flexibility of the terms starting at three months up to five years or more. It means the longer the term, the higher interest rate the depositor will receive at the end of the term. Another advantage is the grace period it offers. Depositors are given commonly a seven-day period to come to a decision whether to extend the term or not. Its disadvantages are the interest rate is fixed, penalty fees when the deposit is withdrawn before maturity date, and automatic rollover when the depositor missed to make a decision on or before the grace period.

anthrax Essay -- essays research papers

Could someone use anthrax for a larger attack on American cities? Unfortunately, yes-and they could also use any of a series of other germs, some more lethal than anthrax. But it’s not easy to get anthrax, and it’s not easy to deploy. The Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo tried to spread anthrax from its Tokyo office building in 1993 and failed dismally. Experts disagree on how dangerous it would be if someone sprinkled anthrax in, say, an office ventilation system or a subway car, but any larger attack would be hard to pull off. Which countries make anthrax? Government officials say America no longer has a bioweapons program, although the military continues to use anthrax for defensive purposes such as vaccine development. More than a dozen other countries may have programs that could make anthrax, including big powers (Russia, China, India), distinctly unfriendly countries (Iraq, Iran, Syria, Libya, North Korea, Cuba), and American allies (Israel, Egypt, South Africa, South Korea). More than 40 germ banks in the United States and around the world supply anthrax for scientific research. Has anthrax been used as a weapon before? Yes. Germany tried halfheartedly to use it during World War I. During World War II, most warring parties had biowarfare programs; Japan used anthrax in China. During the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union set up large biowarfare programs. President Nixon banned the production and use of biological warfare agents in 1969. The Soviets carried on; in 1979, an anthrax leak from a Soviet weapons plant killed more than 60 people. WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT ANTHRAX The discovery of anthrax in mail sent to government offices and news organizations has Americans worried. The good news is that the disease is rare. It is extremely unlikely that children would be exposed to the disease. Junior Scholastic had these questions for U.S. Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher: Q: What is anthrax? A: Anthrax is a disease caused by bacteria. It most commonly occurs in animals such as sheep or goats, but can occur in people exposed to the bacteria. Q: How is it spread? A: Anthrax is not contagious -- it cannot be transmitted from person to person. Infection can occur (1) if spores enter through breaks in the skin; (2) through inhaling anthrax spores; and (3) through the digestive system. Q: Is anthrax treatable? A: Anthrax is very treatable. ... ...cades! Ricin, another threat, is regarded as one of the ten deadliest poisons known. There are no vaccines or antitoxins available for treatment of ricin exposure. Ricin was reportedly used in the assassination of Georgi Markov in London, in 1978, and an American, Tom Lavy, tried to import ricin into the United States in 1995. No doubt, ricin will appear again; it is a protein easily extracted from one of the world's most common crops, the Castor plant, source of the more familiar Castor Oil. Other weapons in the terrorist arsenal are as readily available. Anyone can still purchase fertilizer and fuel oil and concoct ANFO. Many biological and chemical agents can be produced or grown in simple laboratories with off-the-shelf equipment, such as refrigerators, separators, dryers, and fermentors. Nuclear bombs are not regarded by experts as an immediate threat because of the rarity of plutonium-239 and uranium-235. But other radioactive materials, such as cobalt-90, carbon-14, or cesium-137, are commonly used at industrial and medical sites. A chemical bomb laced with radiological contaminants could create widespread social disruption and achieve the attacker's central goal: terror.

Building an Organization II

In building an organization, there are a lot of things to consider. Many questions to answer, many materials to organize and it is important to have the enough capacity (could be financial) and manpower to realize the organization’s goal. In this particular organization, the focus is directed towards giving service and care to abused women and children, at no cost. Building an ethical organization is a challenge made easy when, as a person, seeing the hapless situation of these poor victims of violence, we aim to give an end to their suffering and help them.We feel that it is our moral obligation, given the circumstances, to extend our hand and offer as much as we can, change their lives as far as we could, and hopefully inspire them to live their lives as a whole person again. II. Description of the Organization As mentioned in the first draft of the organization’s profile. SHIELD Us, as it stands for the following goals: S – Safety of the victim is the topmost priority. The Organization deals with abused women and children and this issue is very delicate and dangerous at times, for both the victim and organization.Excessively beaten abused women and children needs emergency care at the soonest possible time and saving them is the topmost priority of SHIELD Us. Moreover, enraged abusers may hunt their escaped victims and by so doing endangering them once again. In addition to this, victims would be placed under safe keeping by hiding them in a safe house inaccessible by the abusers. Also, to provide close monitoring as to the physical and mental health of the victim, for at times they think of ending their suffering. H – Helping with open arms and without asking anything in return.The Organization was founded on the basis of moral obligation, and by so doing should emphasize that the Organization’s goal is not to gain profit, monetary or otherwise, but instead, to extend open arms to those who are unfortunately abused by thei r perpetrators, without asking for anything in return, be it monetary or services or otherwise. The Organization is built on the premise of providing free service, and unselective of people who can gain access of the Organization’s services. I – Imparting time and love for the care of the disadvantaged women and children.In times of crisis, these unlucky victims of violence went through a very grave ordeal. The least that the Organization can do is to offer them undivided attention and provide them with the loving and caring, as one person must give willingly, to another person, untarnished with any romantic intention, but rather of a pure love and care that they so deserve and need. E – Enhancing knowledge about the reasons why they underwent such endeavors. One of the Organization’s priorities is public awareness and education as to the causes and roots of abuse.A particular victim might blame themselves or think that it’s their fault, or that th ey deserve what happened to them, the Organization aims to remove that thought and would enlighten them about their ordeal. L – Love and trust, helping them live their lives again. As part of the rehabilitation program of the Organization, SHIELD Us aims to make available any resources, physically, emotionally, and mentally, to help the victims able to stand on their own again, and venture out into the world once more, fully equipped and armored for another try in life.D – Dedicated to the cause of stopping violence against women and children. As the Vision of the Organization, SHIELD Us’ ultimate goal is to eradicate violence against women and children, all over the world. It is the mantra of every personnel within the Organization to put a stop to whatever violence they would witness or came to know of. The Organization would utilize any means possible, legally, to end this extreme violation of women and children’s right to live, as normal individuals i n our community.Un-battered and untouched, never going out with big shaded eyeglasses, and thick make-up, to hide their bruises and cuts; never be afraid of coming home; never be afraid to commit mistakes; never be wondering why they get abused – all these things and more – would be the Organization’s end goal. SHIELD Us, is an organization functioning on its own, independent of the government and solely dedicated to providing service with no cost, and do not intend to raise any profits whatsoever for personal usage of the Board of Directors and the employees, and everybody within the organization.Therefore, SHIELD Us is a Non-Government, Non-Profit Organization providing free shelter, medical care and rehabilitation for abused women and children who are in need of help. Thus saying, the clientele mainly of this organization would be abused women and children who are in need of helping. III. Mission Statement: Mission: Providing a safe environment for abused wom en and children, where they can receive proper medical attention; appropriate psychological treatment and rehabilitation; and proper counseling about the legal workings of their cases, without judgment and maintaining their anonymity.The mission mainly addresses the means on how to achieve the ultimate goal of the Organization in eradicating violence against women and children, all over the world. As mentioned in the acronym SHIELD Us, safety for these individuals would be given through placing them in a safe environment far from their abusers. This can be achieved through acquiring a lot in a concealed area where it can not be easily located and erecting mini-clinics for provision of first aids and for emergency situations.For psychological treatment, since the Organization is non-profitable, it would find it easier to invite psychiatrists to provide free consults and join in the Organization’s cause. As for rehabilitation, milieu therapy would be quite appropriate for these individuals, thereby providing them safe and secured environment where they can release their emotions and not feel threatened and live in fear of being violated again. As for the legalities, for example, lawsuits filed by the abused individual, the Organization would support the lawsuit and the individual one hundred and one percent.If any case that the individual can not afford to sustain her complaints, the Organization would find a way of continuing the battle through solicitations, asking for donations, and inviting lawyers to join in the cause and provide pro bono services. The Organization’s values statement clearly encompasses no passing of judgment and working with the individual without bias and strictly prohibits divulging of information outside of the Organization, or even within the Organization among personnel who doesn’t have sufficient authority to gain knowledge about a particular situation or individuals.The following objectives and strategies are se lf-explanatory and need no further expansion. Objectives: 1. To provide a safe shelter where abused women and children can stay for free. 2. To give free medical care to abused women and children. 3. To provide free proper psychological treatment to help them cope with their emotional traumas. 4. To provide a favorable environment for rehabilitation for abused women and children for free. 5. To offer legal counseling about their situation for free. 6. To help women and children go to the proper authorities to report their ordeals. 7.To cooperate with the proper authorities and put perpetrators in jail. 8. To conduct educational seminars on the preliminary signs of abuse, and what to do about it. 9. To provide education to women and children to further enlighten them about the origin of abuse. 10. To have a self-defense class available for women and children for them to protect themselves. 11. To go on missions to rescue women and children who had been held captive or was placed in a very horrible situation. 12. To participate in programs held by other organizations with goals of furthering the cause of helping abused women and children. 13.To maintain an accepting and non-judgmental atmosphere where women and children can feel peace and security. 14. To perform all these objectives without bias and with sincerity. Strategies: 1. Acquiring a spacious lot in a concealed area where it can not be easily located. 2. Erecting a small clinic and two low-rise dormitories inside this lot. 3. Asking for volunteer health workers to constantly man the clinic 24/7 through shifting schedules. 4. Inviting volunteer psychologist and psychiatrist to join the organization. 5. Ensuing donations from private organizations and individuals to help fund the organization.6. Enlisting for grants for various charitable organizations. 7. Welcoming legal counsels to impart their expertise for the organization for free. 8. Collaborating with other organizations with the same objectives. 9 . Coordinating with the proper institute when reporting incidences of abuse. 10. Distributing leaflets, brochure, and fliers to inform people of the organization’s existence. 11. Enlisting the help of a self-defense instructor to hold free self-defense classes for women and children who wants to learn how to protect their selves. 12.Conducting seminars, approximately once a month about the early signs of abuse, and the different types of abuse. 13. Carrying out out-reach programs to help those women and children who can not afford to get out of their rural settlements, at least once a month. 14. Involving the community and making people aware about the reality of abuse. 15. Coordinating with the proper authorities when carrying out rescue missions. IV. Values Statement Values: 1. The organization would not involve itself in any malicious transactions that would put the women and children in its care in danger. a.In every organization, we can not prevent any illegal transactio ns that might put the charges or the organization in danger, intentionally or unintentionally. To prevent this, any transactions, business or personal (that directly affects the Organization) should undergo a thorough evaluation by a designated committee. 2. The employees and volunteers should always be discreet in dealing with their charges. a. We value anonymity of the charges and we encourage each and every one to be always aware of this, and NEVER divulge any information about the charges, inside or outside of the organization.This may endanger the lives of the charges, as well as the Organization. 3. Information about the women and children who sought help would always remain confidential, unless divulge by the victims themselves. a. In reference to Value No. 2, this is in connection to anonymity. 4. The organization does not allow its employees or volunteers to be romantically linked with anyone of their charges. a. Getting too attached with a charge is not encourages, even mo re so having a romantic relationship with them. This may lead to conflict of interest and surging or emotions at the wrong places at the wrong time.This may also lead to decisions based on feelings, not through reason. 5. The organization would not accept any donations or contributions that would demand the organization to act against its values. a. In reference to Value No. 1, any transactions (even if its donations) that demands the organization to act against its values and its members to go against the Code of Ethics should be immediately rejected. 6. The organization would not employ judgment towards its charges, or anyone in particular. a. Judging other people, especially the charges and commenting on their situation might aggravate their feelings more or vice versa.The personnel are encouraged to maintain a neutral point of view and avoid giving unsolicited remarks. 7. The organization would remain devoted to its vision and mission statements. a. Vision and Mission statements are created for a purpose, to give the Organization a definite direction with regards to operation, goal, management and service. Every action of every member of the Organization should always put the core statements in their minds. 8. The organization would continue to provide care without asking for any monetary compensation. a. The Organization proudly offers free services to abused women and children.Every member should always maintain this service, and not ask for any monetary or anything in payment for the services provided. 9. The organization would uphold professionalism and decency when dealing with people inside and outside of the organization. a. Professionalism and decency of an Organization’s personnel, reflects the core values of the Organization. Therefore, if the members of the Organization demonstrate good attitude, then they are giving out good word about the Organization. V. Code of Ethics. List your organization’s code of ethics, with a minimum of ten items.How does the code inspire a tangible outcome from the employees? How is it related to the mission and values of the organization? 1. Integrity a. The Integrity of every individual is important, for his or her own self-preservation, and the Organization’s benefit as well. A person with Integrity would make sure to follow the core values of the Organization, and would not engage in any malicious transactions that would cause the collapse of the Organization. An Organization with Integrity would gain more trust from the public and would gain more sponsors and donations for its cause.2. Loyalty to the Mission and Vision of the Organization a. Adhering to the core statement of the Organization would give the members a definite direction and purpose for all their actions. 3. Right people at the right position a. In every Organization, placing the right people at the right positions is very integral for the Organization’s success. Choices should be made accordingly to a pre-set criterion that would be presented by a committee. 4. Law –abiding a. It is always important for every Organization to get the support of the Law.Therefore, the Organization should ALWAYS keep into mind the laws that govern the location, the practices, and the methods that are to be used and exercised. The Organization should not be involved in any lawsuit or whatsoever questioning its standards and services. 5. Prudence a. In making decisions, it is always advisable to exercise Prudence. Caution saves a lot of trouble. 6. Honesty a. Honesty is always the best policy. The Organization encourages its members to be always honest with their intention, feelings, or apprehensions that would be properly addressed by a committee.7. Efficiency and Effect a. In every service that the Organization offers, time management that shows efficiency and effectively addressing the issue is of utmost importance. Sometimes, in this life-saving business, being efficient could save mor e and more lives. 8. Dedicated a. The Organization fosters dedication to their job. Dedicated personnel would do anything in his or her power to achieve whatever is needed for a certain situation. Having a pool of dedicated people always makes an Organization climb to success. 9. Respect a.Respect begets respect. 10. Legitimacy a. The legitimacy of the transactions should always be thoroughly reviewed by a committee to avoid problems with the law. The legitimacy of the Organization should also be prioritized, as every public individual or organization that are willing to donate for the SHIELD Us cause, deserves the truth and no horseplay from the organization. 11. Anonymity a. Maintaining the anonymity of its charges is a prime concern for the Organization. VI. Organizational Culture: What type of culture do you plan to foster and how?How will the culture institutionalize the organization’s values? An accepting, unbiased and utilitarian culture would be most apt for the Organ ization to develop. Since the Organization deals with very fragile and very personal issues, an accepting non-judgmental culture and point of view of personnel working within the Organization, would be better to foster trust, and improvement of the charges’ condition. The Organization’s values state that each personnel should always be careful of the feelings of each member of the Organization, especially the charges’ feelings.The Organization aims to develop a conducive environment for the victims to pick their selves up from despair, and a warm, friendly, non-judgmental and safe environment is the best way to achieve it. To be able to foster this culture, there should be a committee assigned to relate specific rules and regulations, and the personnel should undergo orientation and training, for them to be better equipped in dealing with one another, and their charges. VII. Leadership: What approach to leadership will you take? How will you develop and maintain organizational culture as a leader?What is your moral responsibility as a leader? A democratic leader, dedicated and who firmly believes in the cause of the Organization, would be the better approach. A democratic style of leadership would better foster trust and camaraderie among the higher positions and the lower positions. A democratic leader, who is open to suggestions, to criticisms and to change, a leader who is willing to listen to his or her subordinates and to his or her charges (the victims) on ways in which to improve the Organization.This type of leader would easily know the concerns surrounding the Organization, since he or she would convene his or her members frequently and create a platform of open discussion of any apprehensions. However, a democratic leader should also decide by himself if the suggestions are appropriate and for the betterment of the service the Organization provides. Disregarding his pride and previous decisions, a democratic leader should abide b y the values of the Organization, and submit himself to the Code of Ethics. A leader should be the model of everything good within the organization.He or she must encompass in himself the core values and practice it professionally and personally. VIII. Oversight: How will you measure your organization’s performance in maintaining an ethical standard? What structures or systems will you put in place for oversight? The Organization would be better equipped in the realization of its core statement and values by placing committees designated to follow through each function of every department. This would help measure the organization’s performance in maintaining an ethical standard. These committees would create criteria that would place firm rules and regulations in place.These rules and regulations should be followed by all members of the Organization, regardless of their positions. It should apply to everyone and not only to the select few. Also, these committees should take it upon themselves not to be influenced by power, by position or by self biases. IX. Conclusion In building an organization, ethical principles and values are the most important. Since it deals with people’s attitude and this dictates the working environment. Inculcating values in each and every one of the members of the Organization is not that easy, and admittedly, this takes a lot of time and effort.There may be cases that one member may not conform with the Organization’s policies and standards – this should be handled discreetly by committees designated for such function. A non-government, non-profit organization gets funding from donations and solicitations to people and to big companies; raises money through fund raisings and participates for grants and charitable awards – to be able to qualify for these things, the Organization needs to be a trustworthy organization solely devoted to their cause and has strict adherence to their code of cond uct.For an organization to raise funds and sustain the organization, it must maintain a CLEAN REPUTATION, and must show improvement and eagerness to help accordingly. Therefore, observing zealously the values statement, the core statement and the code of ethics of the Organization is very significant to achieve its vision in the near future. References Independent Sector 5. Statement of Values and Code of Ethics for Nonprofit and Philanthropic Organizations. February 3, 2004. www. independentsector. org. Please add your textbook here†¦ do not use websites like what you did with your first paper, I saw it in your fax =)

Graded Unit

| | |This project contains information about activity of exercise which I will do with a service user at my placement. It will base on | |sociological and psychological knowledge and also current policies and legislations. | | | |I am student in a local authority day centre. My placement supports adults with physical and sensual impairment.The day centre | |provides range of different groups designed for disabled people. I have chosen an exercise group to my project to describe an | |individual service user. | |The organisation is registered service and regulated by the Care Inspectorate which was established by Regulation of Care ( Scotland| |) Act 2001. Trained and qualified staff works with the Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC) requirements. All service users | |within the placement are treated accordingly with the criteria delineated by the National Care Standards – Support Services. |Each service user in the organisation has his key worker, who creates an individua l care plan based on assessments and taking into | |account the needs and expectations of the individual. | |As a student in the placement I comply with all regulations listed above. In the centre I provide appropriate level of care and help| |in taking part in all available activities. Treat all service users with dignity, privacy, give to all service users choice, provide| |safety, allow realising potential and take account of equality and diversity to each individual. |I chose an individual who I named Mr X to the provisions of the Data Protection Act 1998 to mention that personal information have | |to be used in fully anonymous as awareness of confidentiality and one of a main principal of National Care Standards and SSSC – to | |respect a privacy of service user. | | | |Mr X is disabled since 2009 after when he had cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and resulting in his left sided weakness. Despite his | |disability he still lives in his own home and has a support worker.He is keen to remain as independent as possible but is | |frustrated by his poor mobility. He uses wheelchair fulltime and suffers from epilepsy and diabetes. | |Mr X grew up in nuclear family. He had both parents and sibling – brother and four sisters. His siblings and his mother still live | |and they all are in very good relation to each other. | |Mr X grew up in very familiar environment during his primary socialisation and values gained through this time transferred on his | |later life. He also had a lot of friends. Mr X was very attached to his family and treats closest people as the most important.As | |Bowlby’s theory of attachment says that through attachment to mother Mr X’s basic physiological needs had been satisfied in primary | |socialization. | |(Malim. T, Birch. A. ,1998) | | | |According to one of functionalists George Murdock theory that family performs four main functions. One of the functions is | |reproductive function relate to rising child ren and take responsibility for them. | |(I. Marsh, M. Keating, S. Punch, J.Harden; 2009) | |Firstly Mr X was attached to his mother as she was his primary caregiver while in his adulthood he directed his attention to his | |wife. She took care of him after the loss of his mobility. | | | |Eli Zaretsky, one of Marxists says that view of ideal family, detached from economic world is only illusion. He means that families | |are a source of cheap labour. In according to Mr X’s life I can say that he and his wife were also parts of the ‘family economy’.He| |worked with Scottish Water and his wife was a cleaner in local school and also as nursing auxiliary. They had spent mostly time at | |their work places which caused lack of time to spend with children. | |(Zaretsky. E; 1976) | |Now his source of socialisation is only his family, mainly his sons who he sees regularly. | | | |Mr X experienced feeling of loss. Firstly he lost his health through CVA and his wife which passed away two years after he became | |disabled. |Based on Elizabeth Kubler – Ross On Death and Dying research in which she presented five stages model by which I going to describe | |Mr X’s feelings: | |Denial and isolation – Mr X after lost his health and wife felt that what had happened was very unfair and hard to accept by him. | |Anger – Mr X felt that God does not exist because in other way the tragic situation would never have happened. | |Bargaining – Is a form of truce, begging and promising himself and God, trying to make a deal with the God. |Depression – Mr X gave up and became resigned and lack of motivation to continue living. | |Acceptance – Mr X accepts the present life with the supports of hisfamily. Also classes in the Day Centre give a new meaning to his | |life. | |(E. Kubler – Ross; 2003 ) | | | |To analyse a personal needs and development of Mr X I use PIES model of needs and Maslow's Hierarchy of Hum an Motivation. |There are four categories: physical need to improve Mr X’s mobility, intellectual need to through communication and reflects on the | |choice of appropriate equipment to perform an exercises, emotional to rise Mr X’ self esteem and strengthen his self – confidence, | |and also social need as interaction with other service users. | | | |Maslow's hierarchy of human motivation believes that to achieved the higher-order needs must first meet the basic needs. |During Mr X’s healthy life he was happy and fully satisfied. He had love each other family – wife and two sons so he felt | |belongingness and been attached, he was working so was independent and also received respect from colleagues. He had also very | |active social life. Mr X used to enjoy playing golf and football during his healthy life so he was very active person. He has seen | |himself as very sociable individual enjoying a beer with friends. He was leading successful life until became disable.The | |disability made him unable to do things from previous days. His motivation decreased and he became very frustrated. | |(R. Gross; 2005) | | | |I started my preparation to an activity with a consultation with a manager. I chose as activity exercise group and gained permission| |from the manager to perform the activity.Then I discussed my chose with Mr X’s key worker and also gained from the key worker a | |care plan of the service user and other significant information regarding Mr X’s background, family, health condition and general | |risk assessment. | | | |An important factor for me was a conversation with Mr X and eventually gained permission from him. I explained clearly to the | |service user how the activity will be proceeded. Through the conversation and observation of Mr X’s I learnt what he expects from | |the activity.Also I assured him of his right to choose a course of the activity whether to amend decision. I am going to abide by | |the rules such as National Care Standards by giving to Mr X choice and treat him with dignity and communicate with him in | |appropriate and open way. | |Thanks exercises he hopes to regain the mobility in legs. In the exercise group he feels is given him a purpose to get up of bed and| |the opportunity to interact with his peers in a supported environment. | |I spoke with the leader of exercise class about the course and the main objectives of group.Also the leader informed me that the | |exercise group will take place in main hall of the placement and showed me the room in which it is held needed equipment. | | | |In my placement is using personal – centred planning model of care. The idea of the model was created by O’Brien and Lovett. This | |model is targeted for people who want to change something in their life. The model also focuses on make individuals as independence | |as possible.Mr X has significant left sided weakness and he requires a high level of assistance with all tasks and activities. He | |would like to attend a local gym to work more on building strength on his left side. He also discussed with his support worker a | |possibility of using community venues out with the Day Centre that may have activities running that would keep him busy and involve. | | | | | |For my project as I mentioned I chose exercise group.Main purpose of activities is to keep Mr X as fit as possible, encourage him | |to exercise and more motivated to make progress in becoming back to his mobility. It will make him a lot of satisfaction and | |increase their confidence and belief in his own abilities. Classes also will allow him to be among peers to avoid allowing it to | |feeling of isolation. During the activity I will communicate with Mr X in openly and clearly as awareness of SSSC Codes of Practice | |and Human Rights Act 1998. | |To my activity I intend to use the appropriate music played from a CD and exercise equipment stored in a d esignated lockable room. |The first step will bring a stroller with the equipment and the preparation of music Initially, it will be simple exercises in the | |warm-up then we will use selected by Mr X weights, stretching equipment and balls. To carry out a risk assessment I will carefully | |check environment if there are any type of hazards such as spillages on a floor or other obstacles around Mr X and others service | |users, remove these threats. Also all equipment to be checked if there are any damaged equipment and remove them. I have to make | |sure that the individual took appropriate medication due to his epilepsy and diabetes. |I planned my activity on 19 of March 2013. The activity will take about 70 minutes with 10 minute break for tea, coffee or something| |cooling to drink in terms of the diabetes of Mr X which excludes sweetened beverages. | |During my activity I will use personal – centred planning model of care because the model let me focus on the individua l | |expectations and also let me be fully involved into the activity as Mr X as well. As a method I would be most likely to use | |Essential Lifestyle Plan of Method of Intervention.During this method is taken into account a health condition, communication. | |Health and safety of the individual is a priority as maintaining Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. | |In case of Mr X is very suitable to him the Essential Lifestyle Plan to achieve the objectives which is to give satisfaction to Mr | |X, being able to do exercises that will increase their confidence and belief in their own abilities I am going to be patient and | |empathic, also treat with respect Mr X’s choice in the type of exercises to underpinning Equality Act 2010, National Care Standards | |and SSSC. |To maintain Safe Practice during performance of activity I make sure that I provide the safest environment for Mr X and other | |service users, myself and leading worker. During this I comply with Health and Safe ty at Work Act 1974. | | | |As a contingency plan I will go with Mr X to a local museum because the service user is sympathetic to the history of the town. | | | |In the above project I contained my plan for an activity focusing on needs and development of Mr X.Information above includes | |method and model of care to be used, sociological and psychological concepts which helped me better understand and feelings and | |needs of the service user in terms of regulations and polices underpin antidiscrimination practice and principles essential in | |social care. | |REFERENCES | |Alangul. S, Meggitt.C; Further Studies for Social Care; 2002 | |Bingham. E; HNC in Social Care; 2009 | |Gross. R; The Science of Mind and Behaviour; 2005 | |Kubler – Ross. E; On Death and Dying; 2003 | |Maclean. S, Shiner.M; Social Care and the Law in Scotland; 2011 | |Malim. T, Birch. A. , Introductory Psychology ; 1998 | |Marsh. I, Keating> M, Punch. S, Harden. J; Sociology – Making Sense of Society; 2009 | |Miller. J, Gibb. S, Baker. G, Graham. D, Lancaster. E, Hollis. S; Care in practice for Higher Still ; 2005 | |O’Donnell.M; Introduction to Sociology; 1997 | |Zaretsky. E; Capitalism, the Family and Personal Life; 1976 | | | | | |http://www. learning-theories. com/maslows-hierarchy-of-needs. html | |http://www. simplypsychology. org/Erik-Erikson. tml | | | |Codes of Practice for Social Service Workers and Employers | |General Risk Assessment of Mr X | |National Care Standards – Support Services | |Personal Care Plan of Individual and additional information gained from manager and individual’s key worker | Word Count |1 868 |

Information Technology In Marketing Of Tourist Destination Tourism Essays

Information Technology In Marketing Of Tourist Destination Tourism Essays Information Technology In Marketing Of Tourist Destination Tourism Essay Information Technology In Marketing Of Tourist Destination Tourism Essay subsystem of concern associations and Chamberss, a subsystem of the populace sector ( province governments responsible for touristry, national, regional and local touristry organisations, tourer information centres, etc. ) a subsystem of tourers ( consumers ) , a subsystem of occupants ( both because of the importance of their attitude towards tourers every bit good as user of the same installations and services ) , every bit good as related services subsystem ( guide service, educational establishments etc. ) . Tourism is an activity that involves motion and stay of people in such topographic points that are non topographic points of their lasting abode. They visited other states, faiths, colonies, and this is called by a name aa‚Â ¬ a tourer finish. Since there is no topographic point on Earth, which tourists do non see, it should be emphasized that, in the context of modern touristry, a topographic point can go a finish merely as a consequence of two sets of related activities: the development of installations designed for run intoing the demands of tourers who visit the finish and the being of the finish selling activities such as the tourers offers in topographic points where it is needed. Selling in touristry is direction doctrine by which holders of tourer and concern policies tend to make and keep the mark group of tourers through the designation and ( effectual and efficient ) seeking to run into their demands, and on that footing to accomplish their organisational ends and societal involvement. Today in the international touristry, states, parts and metropoliss are viing as a finish, non merely companies. Selling of merchandises of touristry finishs can non be left merely to the endeavors because they are non normally capable to back up independently, financially or otherwise such attempts. For this ground it is necessary that such activities are done by Tourist policy holders, and assorted province organic structures which are responsible for touristry ( such as public sector ) . But we should non undervalue the function and importance of the assorted enterprises of the private sector. The development of mass touristry has threatened and someplace damaged non merely natural but besides adult male s entire environment. It is necessary to take into history the long-run involvements of society ( Internet Explorer, finish ) and continue the environment ( natural, socio-cultural and other ) so that the tourer finish would non go a victim of its ain development. Therefore, the application of selling in touristry assumes the credence of construct of socially responsible selling. Selling in touristry, in general, has a figure of specific inside informations that are related to touristry as an activity. These are: intangibleness of services, their connexion with those who provide them, variableness of quality, the impossibleness of their storage, important clip distance between the determination to buy and ain ingestion, frequently weak trueness to the trade name, concentrating demand to offer, seasonal concentration of demand, its heterogeneousness and flexibleness, heterogeneousness and inelasticity every bit good as high hazard in purchasing their merchandise. It should be said that besides the legion characteristics of selling in touristry in general, a tourer finish carries extra particulars that arise from the following features: Tourist finish, irrespective of physical screens, normally has a multifunctional character ; spacial coverage tourer finish, that is seen by tourers, frequently differs from the 1 that is seen by the finish governments ; It may go on that some sets of aims of public and private sectors do non overlap or that they are in struggle ; the finish method of utilizing the merchandise differs well from the usage of any merchandise or services, and eventually, those who manage the finish ( which is the public sector ) , have small or no control over the assorted elements of the tourer finish. Specific services include selling and usage of specific selling constructs, besides the one related to the four selling mix instrument. It is about internal selling and synergistic selling. Finish selling organisations ( DMO ) can implement internal selling on three degrees: the micro degree, Internet Explorer. within the DMO, where the chief mark audience is the forces employed in the DMO, so at the degree of tourer activity, where the mark is the employees in the industries of touristry and eventually at the finish as a whole, where the mark audience is the occupants. Talking about synergistic selling chances the execution of these activities is smaller than in the instance of internal selling. It is of great importance for the selling of a tourer finish to keep and better the dealingss with tourers that are normally committed towards attitudes and behaviours of service suppliers. Synergistic selling has its topographic point in the sphere of touristry information centres and checkpoints, through changeless contact, by supplying information, aid and in treating ailments. 2. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN DESTINATION Selling Information engineering, by itself, can non be a beginning of enduring competitory advantage of tourer finish. It may lend barely to the competitory advantage through its impact on beef uping the microeconomic footing of fight which consists of human resources, physical substructure, administrative substructure, information substructure, scientific and technological substructure, developed domestic market and competition, sophisticated and demanding petition. In the selling of tourer finishs, its application is found in a big figure of information engineerings: teletext, videotext, information booths, computing machine reserve systems, planetary distribution systems, finish selling systems, databases, adept systems and the Internet. 2.1. Teletext Teletext is a engineering of one-way broadcasted information through uninterrupted transmittal of groups of information in rhythms from one centre, along with broadcasted telecasting signals. The thought of this innovation was patented in early 1970ss in the UK, and the thought was to liberate the lines of Television signal which were non used for transmittal of picture signals and to asseverate an extra digital signal. The digital signal carries the information presented in the signifier of numbered pages, which can demo text and images. Decoded information in order to be read on screen requires Television with decipherer. Pages of information are broadcast in rhythms, and the user, with the aid of the keyboard, select the coveted page. The disadvantage of Teletext, in this respect lies in the fact that it must wait until the coveted page appears in the broadcast rhythm. This limits the capacity of several hundred pages which means that the choice and elaborate information are limit ed. For the intents of the tourer industry, the place information system, can supply updated information, such as conditions forcast, traffic conditions on roads, clip of going and reaching of aircraft and trains etc.. Besides this, there is the possibility to do a purchase, for illustration, which means to purchase the bundle of tourer agreements and to purchase for it by the phone with the recognition card. This is peculiarly suited for the bundle of agreements that are unsold merely before the start of travel. 2.2. Videotext Videotext is an electronic system for directing information and messages that allows bipartisan communicating, normally by telephone, with the information shown in the signifier of text or artworks on a custom Television or some other terminal such as personal computing machines. Videotext services are used both in private and in concern intents. Some of the information can be obtained via videotext services include: intelligence and conditions, preparation or instruction at place, tourer information, catalog sale. Besides this, videotext can be used to execute the reserve of tickets, film, assorted computations ( eg computation of involvement ) , so to direct messages between users. Videotext can be publically accessible or private, or restricted to private users ( alleged closed-user group ) . Publicly available videotext was developed in many states. Travel bureaus, peculiarly in the UK, frequently use videotext. Therefore, the British rider agents, through any of the bing videotext system, can acquire information about going and arrival times, and monetary values of all major air and ferry companies, and monetary values on the car rental services, the staying topographic points in charter flights and the staying bundle information on visas, exchange rate etc.. Videotext in the touristry industry is far more used to acquiring information instead than booking. When it comes to usual travel ( leisure travel ) particularly the bundle in the UK, in most instances, these merchandises can be booked online entirely through videotext. On the other manus, in Germany, for illustration, circuit operators in this respect are less restrictive, and through videotext book merely a few per centum of the bundle agreement. Booking services for concern travellers, for the most portion use the computerized reserve systems, air hoses and system-START Amadeus. France is the lone state in Europe ( and in the universe ) with the broad usage of videotext system in concern and private intents, with lt ; lt ; Minitel gt ; gt ; device in 1000000s of offices and places. A survey done for the Gallic national telecommunications company and the Ministry of Tourism in 1991, has shown that the usage of lt ; lt ; Minitel gt ; gt ; for roll uping information on touristry services among its clients is popular, although dawdling behind the booklets and information presented by travel bureaus. 2.3. Information booths Development in the field of information engineering has led to the visual aspect of information booths. It is the sort of information system for the independently entree of the client and autonomously usage. New coevals systems are of multimedia characters, dwelling of computing machines, talkers, keyboard ( required if your proctor is non the type of touch-screen ) , CD-ROM thrust, sometimes the little pressman and stored in robust lodging. They are normally set in the hotel anteroom, shopping centres, at the airdromes, coach and railroad Stationss and on similar topographic points. Users ( tourers ) can freely near and utilize it to acquire the specific information ( through text, images, picture and sound ) , and to book the adjustment. The characteristics of information booths are:[ 1 ] Good balance in the usage of different media, Good quality content, Simple but clear and apprehensible organisation of content, Consistency in the manner the stuff is fragmented, connected and presented on the screen, Consistency in the presentation of different functionality and It links clearly the significance and map ( sometimes with expressed account ) . Information booths have besides disadvantages. There may be negative impacts on the environment ( noise and general exhilaration ) . Availability / handiness of booths may depend on the working hours where they are located. Besides, the frequence locations lose their privateness in obtaining the information through the booths, as passers and those waiting in line for the booth can see ( and hear ) the information that is broadcasted across the screen of the booth. In any instance, information booths are widespread in touristry information engineering and are devoted to the visitants on the finish. Their map is to inform the tourers and carry them to remain longer in the peculiar finish every bit good as to pass more money at that place. 2.4. Compact disc read-only memory CD-ROM ( Compact Disk Read Only Memory ) system allows the optical maser compact phonograph record to hive away coloured recordings: hotel, gallery, landscapes, metropoliss etc. and to expose them by color-screen personal computing machines that are installed in travel bureaus. This new technological invention is frequently called electronic booklet . It allows possible tourers to see any selected finish or partial tourer merchandises and ease a determination on purchase. Electronic booklets can be made by national and regional and local touristry organisations, circuit operators, hotels, proprietors of computerized engagement system CD-ROM ( or video phonograph record ) is really suited for assorted usage with videotext system. Namely, videotext has entree to big databases that are updated continuously, but is limited to their text and simple in writing show. On the other manus, video-disc is inflexible from the point of updating the information ( one time registered the informati on on optical maser compact phonograph record can non be deleted ) , but the possibility of exposing inactive and traveling images of high quality and sound. Therefore, for illustration tourists` travel bureau or tourer information centre can necessitate hotel adjustment in a peculiar finish. Videotext on its page gives information on pricing and handiness but the image of the hotel, room etc. , are shown by a video-disc. 2.5. Computer reserve systems, touristry endeavors ( CRS ) Reservation systems are the most of import component in the system of distribution of tourer services. Their formation is the consequence of the desire of direction in touristry endeavors to set up pre-booking system, which, with monetary value alterations and the formation of waiting lists, is one of the techniques of commanding demand in the short term, without alterations to the offer. In add-on, the reserve system enables organisations whose resources are non limited to better demand and consequently to that it takes stairss to increase supply. Besides, CRS enables suppliers of tourer services to maximise capacity use through monetary value alterations and rearranging the bundle of services, and sometimes through the transportation ( redirect ) consumers with the merchandises whose demand exceeds the offer to those with weaker demand.CRS may be organized in one of three ways:[ 2 ] aa‚Â ¬A? As manual ( manual ) system, where the demands are taken by the phone, and so inscribe in these particular books, journals, and tabular arraies ; aa‚Â ¬A? As a computerized system where the demands are besides received by phone, but all records of the reserve is processed and stored on a computing machine ; aa‚Â ¬A? As a to the full automated computing machine reserve system, for which agents have straight entree ( on line ) from terminuss in their offices and execute engagement. 2.6. Adept systems Adept systems have found their first application in a extremely structured job work outing in scientific discipline and technology. In the field of touristry about they appeared during the eightiess of the last century, when it began with the development of paradigms of these systems for operational and physical direction of tourer companies, particularly for air hoses and big hotels. Expert systems contain the cognition of experts in such signifier to enable them to offer for specific job solutions or do intelligent determinations. Expert system should hold the ability to explicate and warrant its decision, every bit good as the ability to make informations on actions with unsure effects. Characteristic of these systems is that they are able to retrieve the good solutions and include them in the bank of cognition for later usage in work outing other jobs. For direction intents, the acceptance of such systems and larning about them are indispensable. The comparatively recent literature, which covers the country of application of information engineerings in touristry, began to till the issue of application of adept systems in reding tourers in choosing the most appropriate finish. Adept systems in this respect could be used as agents of aid ( travel counsellors ) in supplying aid to tourers in the pick of finishs and services in entire. The tourers can happen the same application but without the agent. What are the chances in the country of application of adept systems in finish selling? Apart from the expert systems which should assist in the choice of one, the most suited finish between multiple options, which in this instance are ( controlled ) agencies of selling, there remains the possibility of using for a narrower or wider finish, in order to help in taking the best paths and paths, and harmonizing to penchants of tourers, irrespective of whether the tourers had direct entree or through an agent. Adept systems have non had broad application in this country or agents in the country of aid in giving advice to tourers. The ground for making this, is a great complexness in patterning penchant for intangible merchandises and expand of the range of influence on decision-making procedure. The immediate hereafter will non convey important alterations in this respect. We should anticipate the first concrete effort to present adept systems in travel bureaus, while the procedure of imp lementing the expert system with direct entree will travel slower except, possibly, over the Internet. 2.7. Tourist information systems on the Internet The rapid development of Internet at the terminal of 90 old ages has brought a revolution in touristry. The Internet has moved the spread between consumers and concerns and it enables synergistic communicating and trade. Tourism has ever been a complex activity, which is based on a partnership between the single organisations within a defined system of values. Distribution channels in touristry include the figure of shops which include travel bureaus, circuit operators and other organisations. B2B Internet commercialism has enabled many organisations in the touristry industry to redesign its concern operations and spread out their concern theoretical accounts. We can state that about every serious company in the tourer economic system in the developed states, has its ain web site. This applies to the air hoses, hotel ironss, RAC companies, railroads. But in less tourer companies that are seen on the Internet as a comparatively cheap medium for acquiring the international market. It is interesting to observe that due to the comparatively rapid credence of the Internet by the tourer client and there occur writers who speak of the terminal of the tourer bureaus and the absence of the demands of their mediation. Equally good as it shows the demand of the bureaus to acquire cognize its clients, and the profile of the tourers ( in fact develop Database selling ) so non to stay without them. With the new information engineering, particularly Internet, Marketing section is altering quickly in five foreparts:[ 3 ] From mass selling to database selling. Given that companies tend to all facets of the organisation work smarter, doing more with less, the cost of unsuccessful advertisement will turn. For these grounds, selling experts must, utilize the engineering of informations garnering to aim more exactly coveted sections of their propaganda. This involves roll uping more client information and custom-making the message by utilizing the information demands of the mark audience and to do the distinction between merchandises and services. From mass media to synergistic media. Customers progressively want to take when, where and how to run into the holders offer. This means turn toing the single demands of clients and services in a manner that the client prefers. Synergistic media will play a critical function in this procedure and it should be involved in marketing scheme at the first chance. From the market portion to the relationship wealth. Since marketing sections can function instead than sell their public presentation should be measured otherwise. The accent will be on the wealth of dealingss with consumers, instead than merely the market portion. To be effectual, this passage must be strongly communicated to all degrees of the company. From gross revenues to service clients. Marketing no longer means to convey your message to the widest possible audience. It means to take attention of clients. It moves into production, logistics, client service centres, aid desks, assisting to take barriers in the manner of sale to consumers. From technologically sophisticated to the most originative. The Internet was non for many selling sections of import thing but it was an interesting thing. Today, it is a basic demand in all selling schemes. In the yesteryear, the best selling experts, they were most originative. Today, the best selling experts are those who are most engineering sophisticated. The importance of creativeness remains, but the importance of holding technologically sophisticated usage of selling, gives chances for geometric growing. Internet is non used merely for tourer information, but besides for sale. Association of American hotels and motels ( AHRMA ) points out that electronic gross revenues service adjustment over the Internet beginning of the XXI century has reached a value near to 3 billion USD.[ 4 ] All of import tourer finishs of the universe have their presentations on the Internet ( or more accurately on the Word Wide Web ) . It is a medium that no 1 wants to drop in their selling activities. Our state is connected to the Internet from 1996. twelvemonth. Since so a figure of tourer companies, every bit good as some finishs, develop their presentations on the Internet. Yet it is progressively used to roll up different information in order to happen new content, for supervising communicating, for creative activity and design of tourer services. Decision From the point of view of marketing tourer finishs, teletext and videotext have about no possible. Cadmium Rom has been a traditional selling tool known as Electronic booklet , although a figure of finish presentations on the Cadmium Rom suffer from the stereotype positions. Information booths are designed for those who have already visited the finish, in order to widen their stay and increase ingestion. In that sense, it is a widespread engineering. Computer reserve systems, touristry companies, including planetary distribution systems, are oriented to increase the efficiency of gross revenues, therefore the dealing. Therefore, the weak involvement for a selling finish is expressed. Many of the finishs selling organisations ( DMO ) with the building of finish selling systems make their finish more accessible electronically. Experiences are different, and it is obvious that we should wait with giving the concluding mark. Database of visitants can be a solid foundation for database selling. In fact, it is necessary to put up and develop a coherent system of roll uping informations on visitants, in cooperation with the private sector ( eg touristry industry ) . Adept systems, for now had wider application in the country of finish selling, and the first efforts will be related to the operation of travel bureaus. The Internet likely carries the greatest possible, peculiarly because of the possibility of uniting with other information engineerings. Destination selling organisations is already utilizing the Internet for their activities. Despite its restrictions, it is certain that the Internet will hold a important topographic point in incorporate selling activities of tourer finishs.

Analysis Of The Dead By James Joyce English Literature Essay

Analysis Of The Dead By James Joyce English Literature Essay In the day of the Epiphany in 1904 one of the most popular celebrations of Dublin is about to start, the Misses Morkan’s party. The Morkan are three women belonging to the Irish bourgeoisie who receive in their home some relatives and friends to welcome the Christmas’ day. The warm of the home welcome the guests who arrive frozen from the street. Everything seems to be happiness inside: the piano’s music is accompanied by the dance, the champagne floods the party and the guests enjoy the magnificent evening. After dancing the moment of cut the goose comes and amid laughter the guests talk about opera, theatre, music, one of them dares to recite a poem and another one sings a song. After having a good time the night is over and the party with it. The characters come back home and the story focuses now in one of the couples that participated in the party: Gabriel and Gretta Conroy. The jovial and casual tone of the narration changes completely and we can feel the final climax that brings face to face the marriage. Just before leaving, Gretta listens ‘ The Lass of Aughrim’, an old romantic song intoned by one of the guests. The melody reminds her a love from the past, Michael Furey, who she feels that he died for her. She remains paralysed in the stairs, meanwhile her husband looks at her, spellbound by the vision of such mysterious scene. When they arrive to the hotel she tells him the story of Michael and this provokes in Gabriel an epiphany. 3.CHARACTERIZATION: GABRIEL CONROY The characters are defined by small actions, by physical appearances such as the way of wearing the hair, the gesture of the faces, the way of bowing down to someone and so on. Among the whole gallery of characters that assist to the Christmas party the main character Gabriel Conroy requires special attention. At first glance Gabriel seems to be a happily married teacher that as everyone that night is attending to his aunts’ annual party. However a s the story progresses we realize that he is not as confident as he looks. Gabriel is a man extremely worried about both external and physical appearances, he takes care over his clothes, his phrases, the impact of his words, so much so that his behaviour can result theatrical in some aspects. He is portrayed as a fashion victim ‘Goloshes! said Mrs Conroy. That’s the latest†¦Gabriel says everyone wears them on the continent’ and also during the party, while others are focussed on food, drink and music he spends the most part of the time thinking about the discourse that he will have make, instead of paying attention to his aunt’s song or the conversations of the others ‘Gabriel could not listen while Mary Jane was playing her Academy piece†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, ‘He would fail with them, just as he failed with the girl in the pantry’. Here his insecurities become more and more evident and his constant attempts to hide them can be seen in g estures and phrases like ‘Gabriel laughed nervously and patted his tie reassuringly†¦.’He coloured and was about to knit his brows†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Gabriel tried to cover his agitation by taking part in the dance with great energy’.

New York's decision to pay egg donors sparks debate by Ridgely Ochs Essay

New York's decision to pay egg donors sparks debate by Ridgely Ochs - Essay Example New York state decision to pay women who donate eggs for stem cells using public money is generating a lot of debate in ethicists and critics who believe it to be an inappropriate way to use tax dollars. However, scientists believe New York decision could make it a leader in the research that promises to cure serious diseases like diabetes and brings revenue and jobs to the state. Nevertheless, apart from ethicists, not all scientists approve the procedure of using tax payer dollars to finance an undertaking that some people find morally wrong and attracts poor women who remain vulnerable to exploitation. Ethicists feel that many people will be violated and feel morally complicit in doing something they oppose; hence, ethicists believe that the decision ought to have been deeply reflected across the state. However, the state decision is considered to benefit another person by saving a person’s life or even resulting in a child. Summary of â€Å"The facts on embryonic stem cel ls† by Jennifer Barrios Embryonic stem cells are retrieved from human embryos that are less than a week old and have the prospective of growing into muscle, nerve and different other forms of cells. Embryonic stem cells differ from Adult stem cells in that adult stem cells result from non-embryonic human tissue like the brain or bone marrow and are found in certain tissues within the human body. Some early researches indicated that adult stem cells could develop into other forms of tissue apart from the original tissue although their capacity is limited compared to embryonic stem cells... Summary of â€Å"Researchers find new way to produce stem cells† by Delthia Ricks A group of scientists produced one of a kind human stem cells that never destroys embryos where they come from and indicated that the stem cells are viable and hardy for researchers to begin using them immediately. The procedure of obtaining the stem cells involves plucking one cell from the embryo and then freezing it before being implanted in addition the procedure was regarded as a proof of principle. The procedure is similar to pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), a technique that allows one or two cells to be picked from early-stage embryos for gene screening. Picking a single cell from an embryo does not alter the development of the embryo moreover; this procedure is expected to be get permission from US FDA to stem test stem cells as treatments for disorders. In November USA and Japanese scientists showed a fresh way of obtaining embryonic stem cells that coaxed scientists to develop them from skin cells. The discovery made worldwide headline revealing how skin cells retain primordial slates called stem cells, which scientists believe can change to any form of cells thus they can be used to create fresh and healthy tissue following an injury or debilitating disease. Nevertheless, opponent of this fresh technique of obtaining embryonic stem state that they are not convinced that the technique passes the test of protecting human embryos. Although the techniques seems to have been successful on technical issues, ethical issues still remain on the issue of using and manipulating human embryonic stem cells. Summary of â€Å"Scientists stress importance of research with human embryos† by Delthia Ricks Although opponents of embryonic stem cells